Lexicon :: Strong's H6031 - ʿānâ

עָנָה

Transliteration

ʿānâ

Pronunciation

aw-naw'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root [possibly rather ident. with עָנָה (H6030) through the idea of looking down or browbeating]

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1651,1652

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

עָנָה ʻânâh, aw-naw'; a primitive root (possibly rather identical with H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows):—abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for H6030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for H6030), speak (by mistake for H6030), submit self, weaken, × in any wise.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 84x

The KJV translates Strong's H6031 in the following manner: afflict (50x), humble (11x), force (5x), exercised (2x), sing (2x), Leannoth (1x), troubled (1x), weakened (1x), miscellaneous (11x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 84x

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

(Qal) to be occupied, be busied with
to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down
1. (Qal)
  1. to be put down, become low
  2. to be depressed, be downcast
  3. to be afflicted
  4. to stoop
2. (Niphal)
  1. to humble oneself, bow down
  2. to be afflicted, be humbled
3. (Piel)
  1. to humble, mishandle, afflict
  2. to humble, be humiliated
  3. to afflict
  4. to humble, weaken oneself
4. (Pual)
  1. to be afflicted
  2. to be humbled
5. (Hiphil) to afflict
6. (Hithpael)
  1. to humble oneself
  2. to be afflicted

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H6031: Abbreviations

† II. [עָנָה] verb be occupied, busied with (ב), only Ecclesiastes (perhaps Aramaic loan-word; Syriac be occupied with, occupation, affair; compare Arabic , concern one, also be occupied by; Ecclus 42:8 margin); —
Qal Infinitive עֲנוֺתִ Ecclesiastes 1:13; Ecclesiastes 3:10.

III. [עָנָה] verb be bowed down, afflicted (Late Hebrew id.; MI Pi. ויענו Psalm 1:5, אענו Psalm 1:6; Assyrian enû thwart, frustrate, do violence to; Arabic , be lowly subsmissive, see Rahlfs^{עָנִי und עָנָי in d. Psalmen (1892), 67 ff.}; עַנִּי Pa. oppress; Syriac Ethpe. humble oneself, and derivatives); —
Qal Perfect 1st person singular עָנִיתִי Psalm 116:10; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַעֲנֶה Isaiah 25:5; Isaiah 31:4, etc.; —

1. be put down or become low, of song of triumph Isaiah 25:5 (others as Hiph. he putteth down, || תַּכְנִיעַ).

2. be depressed, downcast Isaiah 31:4 (of lion; || יֵחָ֑ת).

3. be afficted Psalm 116:10; Psalm 119:67; Zechariah 10:2.

Niph. Perfect 1st person singular נַעֲניתִי Psalm 119:107; Infinitive construct לֵעָנֹת (perhaps read as Qal Ges^{§ 51 l}) Exodus 10:3; Participle נַעֲנֶה Isaiah 53:7; feminine singular נַעֲנָה Isaiah 58:10; —

1. humble oneself מִפְּנֵי Exodus 10:3.

2. be afficted Psalm 119:107; Isaiah 53:7; Isaiah 58:10.

Piel Perfect 3rd person masculine singular עִנָּה Deuteronomy 22:24 + 5 times; 2nd person masculine singular עִנִּיתָ Psalm 88:8; 1st person singular עִנֵּיתִי Psalm 35:13, suffix וְעִנִּתִךְ consecutive Nahum 1:12, etc.; Imperfect יְעַנֶּה Job 37:23, etc.; Imperative עַנּוּ Judges 19:24; Infinitive absolute עַנֵּה Exodus 22:22; construct עַנּוֺת Isaiah 58:5 +, etc.; Participle plural suffix מְעַנַּיִךְ Isaiah 60:14; Zephaniah 3:19; —

1. humble, mishandle, afflict: individual Genesis 16:6; Genesis 31:50 (J) Exodus 22:21; Exodus 22:22 (twice in verse) (E) Job 30:11; by imprisonment and bonds Judges 16:5, 6, 19; Psalm 105:18; a nation by war or in bondage Genesis 15:13 (J) Exodus 1:11, 12; Numbers 24:24 (twice in verse) (E) Deuteronomy 26:6; 1 Samuel 12:8 (inserting וַיְעַנּוּם מִצְרַיִם, so Dr Bu Kit HPS [compare Th We]), 2 Samuel 7:10; 2 Kings 17:20; Psalm 94:5; Isaiah 60:14; Zephaniah 3:19; dynasty of David Psalm 89:23.

2. humble, a woman by cohabitation, Genesis 34:2 (J) Deuteronomy 21:14; Deuteronomy 22:24, 29; Judges 19:24; Judges 20:5; 2 Samuel 13:12, 14, 22, 32; Ezekiel 22:10, 11; Lamentations 5:11.

3. afflict as a discipline (God agent) Deuteronomy 8:2, 3, 16; 1 Kings 11:39; Psalm 88:8; Psalm 90:15; Psalm 119:75; Isaiah 64:11; Nahum 1:12 (twice in verse); Lamentations 3:33.

4. humble, weaken, object כֹּחַ Psalm 102:24; משׁפט Job 37:23 (compare Talmud עִנָּה דִּין); נֶפֶשׁ oneself, by fasting Leviticus 16:29, 31; Leviticus 23:27, 32; Numbers 29:7 (P) Psalm 35:13; Isaiah 58:3, 5; by an oath Numbers 30:14 (P).

Pu. Perfect 1st person singular עֻנֵּיתִי Psalm 119:71; Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular תְּעֻנֶּה Leviticus 23:29; Infinitive construct suffix עֻנּוֺתוֺ Psalm 132:1; Participle מְעֻנֶּה Isaiah 53:4; —

1. be afflicted, in discipline by God Psalm 119:71; Psalm 132:1; Isaiah 53:4.

2. be humbled by fasting Leviticus 23:29 (P).

Hiph. Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular suffix תַּעֲנֵם 1 Kings 8:35 2 Chronicles 6:26 afflict, in discipline.
Hithp. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִתְעַנָּה 1 Kings 2:26; 2nd person masculine singular תִתְעַנִּיתָ 1 Kings 2:26; Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural יִתְעַנּוּ Psalm 107:17; Imperative הִתְעַנִּי Genesis 16:9; Infinitive construct הִתְעַנּוֺת Ezekiel 8:21; Daniel 10:12; —

1. humble oneself (with תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ) Genesis 16:9 (J).

2. be afflicted, by men 1 Kings 2:26 (twice in verse); by God in discipline Psalm 107:17.

3. humble oneself in fasting Ezra 8:21; Daniel 10:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

15:13; 16:6; 16:9; 16:9; 31:50; 34:2

Exodus

1:11; 1:12; 10:3; 10:3; 22:21; 22:22; 22:22

Leviticus

16:29; 16:31; 23:27; 23:29; 23:29; 23:32

Numbers

24:24; 29:7; 30:14

Deuteronomy

8:2; 8:3; 8:16; 21:14; 22:24; 22:24; 22:29; 26:6

Judges

16:5; 16:6; 16:19; 19:24; 19:24; 20:5

1 Samuel

12:8

2 Samuel

7:10; 13:12; 13:14; 13:22; 13:32

1 Kings

2:26; 2:26; 2:26; 8:35; 11:39

2 Kings

17:20

2 Chronicles

6:26

Ezra

8:21

Job

30:11; 37:23; 37:23

Psalms

1:5; 1:6; 35:13; 35:13; 88:8; 88:8; 89:23; 90:15; 94:5; 102:24; 105:18; 107:17; 107:17; 116:10; 116:10; 119:67; 119:71; 119:71; 119:75; 119:107; 119:107; 132:1; 132:1

Ecclesiastes

1:13; 3:10

Isaiah

25:5; 25:5; 31:4; 31:4; 53:4; 53:4; 53:7; 53:7; 58:3; 58:5; 58:5; 58:10; 58:10; 60:14; 60:14; 64:11

Lamentations

3:33; 5:11

Ezekiel

22:10; 22:11

Daniel

10:12; 10:12

Nahum

1:12; 1:12

Zephaniah

3:19; 3:19

Zechariah

10:2

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H6031 matches the Hebrew עָנָה (ʿānâ),
which occurs 83 times in 79 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 15:13–Psa 90:15)

Gen 15:13

Gen 15:13 - And he said^H559 unto Abram,^H87 Know^H3045 of a surety^H3045 that thy seed^H2233 shall be a stranger^H1616 in a land^H776 that is not theirs, and shall serve^H5647 them; and they shall afflict^H6031 them four^H702 hundred^H3967 years;^H8141

Gen 16:6

Gen 16:6 - But Abram^H87 said^H559 unto Sarai,^H8297 Behold, thy maid^H8198 is in thy hand;^H3027 do^H6213 to her as it pleaseth thee.^H2896^H5869 And when Sarai^H8297 dealt hardly with^H6031 her, she fled^H1272 from her face.^H6440

Gen 16:9

Gen 16:9 - And the angel^H4397 of the LORD^H3068 said^H559 unto her, Return^H7725 to thy mistress,^H1404 and submit^H6031 thyself under her hands.^H3027

Gen 31:50

Gen 31:50 - If thou shalt afflict^H6031 my daughters,^H1323 or if thou shalt take^H3947 other wives^H802 beside^H5921 my daughters,^H1323 no man^H376 is with us; see,^H7200 God^H430 is witness^H5707 betwixt me and thee.

Gen 34:2

Gen 34:2 - And when Shechem^H7927 the son^H1121 of Hamor^H2544 the Hivite,^H2340 prince^H5387 of the country,^H776 saw^H7200 her, he took^H3947 her, and lay^H7901 with her, and defiled her.^H6031

Exo 1:11

Exo 1:11 - Therefore they did set^H7760 over them taskmasters^H4522^H8269 to afflict^H6031 them with their burdens.^H5450 And they built^H1129 for Pharaoh^H6547 treasure^H4543 cities,^H5892 Pithom^H6619 and Raamses.^H7486

Exo 1:12

Exo 1:12 - But the more they afflicted^H6031 them, the more^H3651 they multiplied^H7235 and grew.^H6555 And they were grieved^H6973 because^H6440 of the children^H1121 of Israel.^H3478

Exo 10:3

Exo 10:3 - And Moses^H4872 and Aaron^H175 came in^H935 unto Pharaoh,^H6547 and said^H559 unto him, Thus saith^H559 the LORD^H3068 God^H430 of the Hebrews,^H5680 How long^H4970 wilt thou refuse^H3985 to humble^H6031 thyself before^H6440 me? let my people^H5971 go,^H7971 that they may serve^H5647 me.

Exo 22:22

Exo 22:22 - Ye shall not afflict^H6031 any widow,^H490 or fatherless child.^H3490

Exo 22:23

Exo 22:23 - If^H518 thou afflict^H6031 them in any wise,^H6031 and they cry^H6817 at all^H6817 unto me, I will surely^H8085 hear^H8085 their cry;^H6818

Lev 16:29

Lev 16:29 - And this shall be a statute^H2708 for ever^H5769 unto you: that in the seventh^H7637 month,^H2320 on the tenth^H6218 day of the month,^H2320 ye shall afflict^H6031 your souls,^H5315 and do^H6213 no work^H4399 at all, whether it be one of your own country,^H249 or a stranger^H1616 that sojourneth^H1481 among^H8432 you:

Lev 16:31

Lev 16:31 - It shall be a sabbath^H7676 of rest^H7677 unto you, and ye shall afflict^H6031 your souls,^H5315 by a statute^H2708 for ever.^H5769

Lev 23:27

Lev 23:27 - Also^H389 on the tenth^H6218 day of this seventh^H7637 month^H2320 there shall be a day^H3117 of atonement:^H3725 it shall be an holy^H6944 convocation^H4744 unto you; and ye shall afflict^H6031 your souls,^H5315 and offer^H7126 an offering made by fire^H801 unto the LORD.^H3068

Lev 23:29

Lev 23:29 - For whatsoever soul^H5315 it be that shall not be afflicted^H6031 in that same^H6106 day,^H3117 he shall be cut off^H3772 from among his people.^H5971

Lev 23:32

Lev 23:32 - It shall be unto you a sabbath^H7676 of rest,^H7677 and ye shall afflict^H6031 your souls:^H5315 in the ninth^H8672 day of the month^H2320 at even,^H6153 from even^H6153 unto even,^H6153 shall ye celebrate^H7673 your sabbath.^H7676

Num 24:24

Num 24:24 - And ships^H6716 shall come from the coast^H3027 of Chittim,^H3794 and shall afflict^H6031 Asshur,^H804 and shall afflict^H6031 Eber,^H5677 and he also shall perish^H8 for ever.^H5703

Num 29:7

Num 29:7 - And ye shall have on the tenth^H6218 day of this seventh^H7637 month^H2320 an holy^H6944 convocation;^H4744 and ye shall afflict^H6031 your souls:^H5315 ye shall not do^H6213 any work^H4399 therein:

Num 30:13

Num 30:13 - Every vow,^H5088 and every binding^H632 oath^H7621 to afflict^H6031 the soul,^H5315 her husband^H376 may establish^H6965 it, or her husband^H376 may make it void.^H6565

Deu 8:2

Deu 8:2 - And thou shalt remember^H2142 all the way^H1870 which the LORD^H3068 thy God^H430 led^H3212 thee these forty^H705 years^H8141 in the wilderness,^H4057 to humble^H6031 thee, and to prove^H5254 thee, to know^H3045 what was in thine heart,^H3824 whether thou wouldest keep^H8104 his commandments,^H4687 or no.

Deu 8:3

Deu 8:3 - And he humbled^H6031 thee, and suffered thee to hunger,^H7456 and fed^H398 thee with manna,^H4478 which thou knewest^H3045 not, neither did thy fathers^H1 know;^H3045 that he might make thee know^H3045 that man^H120 doth not live^H2421 by bread^H3899 only,^H905 but by every word that proceedeth^H4161 out of the mouth^H6310 of the LORD^H3068 doth man^H120 live.^H2421

Deu 8:16

Deu 8:16 - Who fed^H398 thee in the wilderness^H4057 with manna,^H4478 which thy fathers^H1 knew^H3045 not, that he might humble^H6031 thee, and that he might prove^H5254 thee, to do thee good^H3190 at thy latter end;^H319

Deu 21:14

Deu 21:14 - And it shall be, if thou have no delight^H2654 in her, then thou shalt let her go^H7971 whither she will;^H5315 but thou shalt not sell^H4376 her at all^H4376 for money,^H3701 thou shalt not make merchandise^H6014 of her, because^H834 thou hast humbled^H6031 her.

Deu 22:24

Deu 22:24 - Then ye shall bring^H3318 them both^H8147 out unto the gate^H8179 of that city,^H5892 and ye shall stone^H5619 them with stones^H68 that they die;^H4191 the damsel,^H5291 because^H834^H1697 she cried^H6817 not, being in the city;^H5892 and the man,^H376 because^H834^H1697 he hath humbled^H6031 his neighbour's^H7453 wife:^H802 so thou shalt put away^H1197 evil^H7451 from among^H7130 you.

Deu 22:29

Deu 22:29 - Then the man^H376 that lay^H7901 with her shall give^H5414 unto the damsel's^H5291 father^H1 fifty^H2572 shekels of silver,^H3701 and she shall be his wife;^H802 because he hath humbled^H6031 her, he may^H3201 not put her away^H7971 all his days.^H3117

Deu 26:6

Deu 26:6 - And the Egyptians^H4713 evil entreated^H7489 us, and afflicted^H6031 us, and laid^H5414 upon us hard^H7186 bondage:^H5656

Jdg 16:5

Jdg 16:5 - And the lords^H5633 of the Philistines^H6430 came up^H5927 unto her, and said^H559 unto her, Entice^H6601 him, and see^H7200 wherein his great^H1419 strength^H3581 lieth, and by what means we may prevail^H3201 against him, that we may bind^H631 him to afflict^H6031 him: and we will give^H5414 thee every one^H376 of us eleven hundred^H505^H3967 pieces of silver.^H3701

Jdg 16:6

Jdg 16:6 - And Delilah^H1807 said^H559 to Samson,^H8123 Tell^H5046 me, I pray thee, wherein thy great^H1419 strength^H3581 lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound^H631 to afflict^H6031 thee.

Jdg 16:19

Jdg 16:19 - And she made him sleep^H3462 upon her knees;^H1290 and she called^H7121 for a man,^H376 and she caused him to shave off^H1548 the seven^H7651 locks^H4253 of his head;^H7218 and she began^H2490 to afflict^H6031 him, and his strength^H3581 went^H5493 from him.

Jdg 19:24

Jdg 19:24 - Behold, here is my daughter^H1323 a maiden,^H1330 and his concubine;^H6370 them I will bring out^H3318 now, and humble^H6031 ye them, and do^H6213 with them what seemeth^H5869 good^H2896 unto you: but unto this man^H376 do^H6213 not so^H2063 vile^H5039 a thing.^H1697

Jdg 20:5

Jdg 20:5 - And the men^H1167 of Gibeah^H1390 rose^H6965 against me, and beset^H5437 ➔ the house^H1004 round about^H5437 upon me by night,^H3915 and thought^H1819 to have slain^H2026 me: and my concubine^H6370 have they forced,^H6031 that she is dead.^H4191

2Sa 7:10

2Sa 7:10 - Moreover I will appoint^H7760 a place^H4725 for my people^H5971 Israel,^H3478 and will plant^H5193 them, that they may dwell^H7931 in a place of their own, and move^H7264 no more; neither shall the children^H1121 of wickedness^H5766 afflict^H6031 them any more,^H3254 as beforetime,^H7223

2Sa 13:12

2Sa 13:12 - And she answered^H559 him, Nay, my brother,^H251 do not force^H6031 me; for no such thing ought^H3651 to be done^H6213 in Israel:^H3478 do^H6213 not thou this folly.^H5039

2Sa 13:14

2Sa 13:14 - Howbeit he would^H14 not hearken^H8085 unto her voice:^H6963 but, being stronger^H2388 than she, forced^H6031 her, and lay^H7901 with her.

2Sa 13:22

2Sa 13:22 - And Absalom^H53 spake^H1696 unto his brother Amnon^H550 neither good^H2896 nor bad:^H7451 for Absalom^H53 hated^H8130 Amnon,^H550 because^H1697 he had forced^H6031 his sister^H269 Tamar.^H8559

2Sa 13:32

2Sa 13:32 - And Jonadab,^H3122 the son^H1121 of Shimeah^H8093 David's^H1732 brother,^H251 answered^H6030 and said,^H559 Let not my lord^H113 suppose^H559 that they have slain^H4191 all the young men^H5288 the king's^H4428 sons;^H1121 for Amnon^H550 only is dead:^H4191 for by the appointment^H6310 of Absalom^H53 this hath been determined^H7760 from the day^H3117 that he forced^H6031 his sister^H269 Tamar.^H8559

2Sa 22:36

2Sa 22:36 - Thou hast also given^H5414 me the shield^H4043 of thy salvation:^H3468 and thy gentleness^H6031^H6038 hath made me great.^H7235

1Ki 2:26

1Ki 2:26 - And unto Abiathar^H54 the priest^H3548 said^H559 the king,^H4428 Get^H3212 thee to Anathoth,^H6068 unto thine own fields;^H7704 for thou art worthy^H376 of death:^H4194 but I will not at this time^H3117 put thee to death,^H4191 because thou barest^H5375 the ark^H727 of the Lord^H136 GOD^H3069 before^H6440 David^H1732 my father,^H1 and because thou hast been afflicted^H6031 in all wherein my father^H1 was afflicted.^H6031

1Ki 8:35

1Ki 8:35 - When heaven^H8064 is shut up,^H6113 and there is no rain,^H4306 because they have sinned^H2398 against thee; if they pray^H6419 toward this place,^H4725 and confess^H3034 thy name,^H8034 and turn^H7725 from their sin,^H2403 when thou afflictest^H6031 them:

1Ki 11:39

1Ki 11:39 - And I will for this afflict^H6031 the seed^H2233 of David,^H1732 but not for ever.^H3117

2Ki 17:20

2Ki 17:20 - And the LORD^H3068 rejected^H3988 all the seed^H2233 of Israel,^H3478 and afflicted^H6031 them, and delivered^H5414 them into the hand^H3027 of spoilers,^H8154 until he had cast^H7993 them out of his sight.^H6440

2Ch 6:26

2Ch 6:26 - When the heaven^H8064 is shut up,^H6113 and there is no rain,^H4306 because they have sinned^H2398 against thee; yet if they pray^H6419 toward this place,^H4725 and confess^H3034 thy name,^H8034 and turn^H7725 from their sin,^H2403 when thou dost afflict^H6031 them;

Ezr 8:21

Ezr 8:21 - Then I proclaimed^H7121 a fast^H6685 there, at the river^H5104 of Ahava,^H163 that we might afflict^H6031 ourselves before^H6440 our God,^H430 to seek^H1245 of him a right^H3477 way^H1870 for us, and for our little ones,^H2945 and for all our substance.^H7399

Job 30:11

Job 30:11 - Because he hath loosed^H6605 my cord,^H3499 and afflicted^H6031 me, they have also let loose^H7971 the bridle^H7448 before^H6440 me.

Job 37:23

Job 37:23 - Touching the Almighty,^H7706 we cannot find him out:^H4672 he is excellent^H7689 in power,^H3581 and in judgment,^H4941 and in plenty^H7230 of justice:^H6666 he will not afflict.^H6031

Psa 35:13

Psa 35:13 - But as for me, when they were sick,^H2470 my clothing^H3830 was sackcloth:^H8242 I humbled^H6031 my soul^H5315 with fasting;^H6685 and my prayer^H8605 returned^H7725 into mine own bosom.^H2436

Psa 55:19

Psa 55:19 - God^H410 shall hear,^H8085 and afflict^H6030 them, even he that abideth^H3427 of old.^H6924 Selah.^H5542 Because they have no changes,^H2487 therefore they fear^H3372 not God.^H430

Psa 88:1

Psa 88:1 - [[A Song^H7892 or Psalm^H4210 for the sons^H1121 of Korah,^H7141 to the chief Musician^H5329 upon Mahalath^H4257 Leannoth,^H6031 Maschil^H4905 of Heman^H1968 the Ezrahite.]]^H250 O LORD^H3068 God^H430 of my salvation,^H3444 I have cried^H6817 day^H3117 and night^H3915 before thee:

Psa 88:7

Psa 88:7 - Thy wrath^H2534 lieth hard^H5564 upon me, and thou hast afflicted^H6031 me with all thy waves.^H4867 Selah.^H5542

Psa 89:22

Psa 89:22 - The enemy^H341 shall not exact^H5378 upon him; nor the son^H1121 of wickedness^H5766 afflict^H6031 him.

Psa 90:15

Psa 90:15 - Make us glad^H8055 according to the days^H3117 wherein thou hast afflicted^H6031 us, and the years^H8141 wherein we have seen^H7200 evil.^H7451

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Lexicon :: Strong's H6031 - ʿānâ

עָנָה

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