Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

אָשָׁם

Transliteration

'āšām

Pronunciation

aw-shawm'

Part of Speech

masculine noun

Root Word (Etymology)

From אָשַׁם (H816)

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness
1. offense, sin, trespass, fault
2. guilt, guiltiness
3. compensation (for offense)
4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H817: Abbreviations

אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —

1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).

2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.

3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).

4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further Oehler^{OT Theol. § 137} Di Leviticus 5:14.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon [?]

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Gen 26:10

Gen 26:10 - And Abimelech^H40 said,^H559 What is this thou hast done^H6213 unto us? one^H259 of the people^H5971 might lightly^H4592 have lien^H7901 with thy wife,^H802 and thou shouldest have brought^H935 guiltiness^H817 upon us.

Lev 5:6

Lev 5:6 - And he shall bring^H935 his trespass offering^H817 unto the LORD^H3068 for his sin^H2403 which he hath sinned,^H2398 a female^H5347 from the flock,^H6629 a lamb^H3776 or a kid^H8166 of the goats,^H5795 for a sin offering;^H2403 and the priest^H3548 shall make an atonement^H3722 for him concerning his sin.^H2403

Lev 5:7

Lev 5:7 - And if he^H3027 be not able^H1767 to bring^H5060 a lamb,^H7716 then he shall bring^H935 for^H854 his trespass,^H817 which he hath committed,^H2398 two^H8147 turtledoves,^H8449 or two^H8147 young^H1121 pigeons,^H3123 unto the LORD;^H3068 one^H259 for a sin offering,^H2403 and the other^H259 for a burnt offering.^H5930

Lev 5:15

Lev 5:15 - If a soul^H5315 commit^H4603 a trespass,^H4604 and sin^H2398 through ignorance,^H7684 in the holy things^H6944 of the LORD;^H3068 then he shall bring^H935 for his trespass^H817 unto the LORD^H3068 a ram^H352 without blemish^H8549 out of the flocks,^H6629 with thy estimation^H6187 by shekels^H8255 of silver,^H3701 after the shekel^H8255 of the sanctuary,^H6944 for a trespass offering:^H817

Lev 5:16

Lev 5:16 - And he shall make amends^H7999 for the harm^H2398 that he hath done in the holy thing,^H6944 and shall add^H3254 the fifth part^H2549 thereto, and give^H5414 it unto the priest:^H3548 and the priest^H3548 shall make an atonement^H3722 for him with the ram^H352 of the trespass offering,^H817 and it shall be forgiven^H5545 him.

Lev 5:18

Lev 5:18 - And he shall bring^H935 a ram^H352 without blemish^H8549 out of the flock,^H6629 with thy estimation,^H6187 for a trespass offering,^H817 unto the priest:^H3548 and the priest^H3548 shall make an atonement^H3722 for him concerning his ignorance^H7684 wherein he erred^H7683 and wist^H3045 it not, and it shall be forgiven^H5545 him.

Lev 5:19

Lev 5:19 - It is a trespass offering:^H817 he hath certainly^H816 trespassed^H816 against the LORD.^H3068

Lev 6:6

Lev 6:6 - And he shall bring^H935 his trespass offering^H817 unto the LORD,^H3068 a ram^H352 without blemish^H8549 out of the flock,^H6629 with thy estimation,^H6187 for a trespass offering,^H817 unto the priest:^H3548

Lev 6:17

Lev 6:17 - It shall not be baken^H644 with leaven.^H2557 I have given^H5414 it unto them for their portion^H2506 of my offerings made by fire;^H801 it is most^H6944 holy,^H6944 as is the sin offering,^H2403 and as the trespass offering.^H817

Lev 7:1

Lev 7:1 - Likewise this is the law^H8451 of the trespass offering:^H817 it is most^H6944 holy.^H6944

Lev 7:2

Lev 7:2 - In the place^H4725 where they kill^H7819 the burnt offering^H5930 shall they kill^H7819 the trespass offering:^H817 and the blood^H1818 thereof shall he sprinkle^H2236 round about^H5439 upon the altar.^H4196

Lev 7:5

Lev 7:5 - And the priest^H3548 shall burn^H6999 them upon the altar^H4196 for an offering made by fire^H801 unto the LORD:^H3068 it is a trespass offering.^H817

Lev 7:7

Lev 7:7 - As the sin offering^H2403 is, so is the trespass offering:^H817 there is one^H259 law^H8451 for them: the priest^H3548 that maketh atonement^H3722 therewith shall have it.

Lev 7:37

Lev 7:37 - This is the law^H8451 of the burnt offering,^H5930 of the meat offering,^H4503 and of the sin offering,^H2403 and of the trespass offering,^H817 and of the consecrations,^H4394 and of the sacrifice^H2077 of the peace offerings;^H8002

Lev 14:12

Lev 14:12 - And the priest^H3548 shall take^H3947 one^H259 he lamb,^H3532 and offer^H7126 him for a trespass offering,^H817 and the log^H3849 of oil,^H8081 and wave^H5130 them for a wave offering^H8573 before^H6440 the LORD:^H3068

Lev 14:13

Lev 14:13 - And he shall slay^H7819 the lamb^H3532 in the place^H4725 where he shall kill^H7819 the sin offering^H2403 and the burnt offering,^H5930 in the holy^H6944 place:^H4725 for as the sin offering^H2403 is the priest's,^H3548 so is the trespass offering:^H817 it is most^H6944 holy:^H6944

Lev 14:14

Lev 14:14 - And the priest^H3548 shall take^H3947 some of the blood^H1818 of the trespass offering,^H817 and the priest^H3548 shall put^H5414 it upon the tip^H8571 of the right^H3233 ear^H241 of him that is to be cleansed,^H2891 and upon the thumb^H931 of his right^H3233 hand,^H3027 and upon the great toe^H931 of his right^H3233 foot:^H7272

Lev 14:17

Lev 14:17 - And of the rest^H3499 of the oil^H8081 that is in his hand^H3709 shall the priest^H3548 put^H5414 upon the tip^H8571 of the right^H3233 ear^H241 of him that is to be cleansed,^H2891 and upon the thumb^H931 of his right^H3233 hand,^H3027 and upon the great toe^H931 of his right^H3233 foot,^H7272 upon the blood^H1818 of the trespass offering:^H817

Lev 14:21

Lev 14:21 - And if he be poor,^H1800 and cannot get^H3027^H5381 so much; then he shall take^H3947 one^H259 lamb^H3532 for a trespass offering^H817 to be waved,^H8573 to make an atonement^H3722 for him, and one^H259 tenth deal^H6241 of fine flour^H5560 mingled^H1101 with oil^H8081 for a meat offering,^H4503 and a log^H3849 of oil;^H8081

Lev 14:24

Lev 14:24 - And the priest^H3548 shall take^H3947 the lamb^H3532 of the trespass offering,^H817 and the log^H3849 of oil,^H8081 and the priest^H3548 shall wave^H5130 them for a wave offering^H8573 before^H6440 the LORD:^H3068

Lev 14:25

Lev 14:25 - And he shall kill^H7819 the lamb^H3532 of the trespass offering,^H817 and the priest^H3548 shall take^H3947 some of the blood^H1818 of the trespass offering,^H817 and put^H5414 it upon the tip^H8571 of the right^H3233 ear^H241 of him that is to be cleansed,^H2891 and upon the thumb^H931 of his right^H3233 hand,^H3027 and upon the great toe^H931 of his right^H3233 foot:^H7272

Lev 14:28

Lev 14:28 - And the priest^H3548 shall put^H5414 of the oil^H8081 that is in his hand^H3709 upon the tip^H8571 of the right^H3233 ear^H241 of him that is to be cleansed,^H2891 and upon the thumb^H931 of his right^H3233 hand,^H3027 and upon the great toe^H931 of his right^H3233 foot,^H7272 upon the place^H4725 of the blood^H1818 of the trespass offering:^H817

Lev 19:21

Lev 19:21 - And he shall bring^H935 his trespass offering^H817 unto the LORD,^H3068 unto the door^H6607 of the tabernacle^H168 of the congregation,^H4150 even a ram^H352 for a trespass offering.^H817

Lev 19:22

Lev 19:22 - And the priest^H3548 shall make an atonement^H3722 for him with the ram^H352 of the trespass offering^H817 before^H6440 the LORD^H3068 for his sin^H2403 which he hath done:^H2398 and the sin^H2403 which he hath done^H2398 shall be forgiven^H5545 him.

Num 5:7

Num 5:7 - Then they shall confess^H3034 their sin^H2403 which they have done:^H6213 and he shall recompense^H7725 his trespass^H817 with the principal^H7218 thereof, and add^H3254 unto it the fifth^H2549 part thereof, and give^H5414 it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.^H816

Num 5:8

Num 5:8 - But if the man^H376 have no kinsman^H1350 to recompense^H7725 the trespass^H817 unto, let the trespass^H817 be recompensed^H7725 unto the LORD,^H3068 even to the priest;^H3548 beside the ram^H352 of the atonement,^H3725 whereby an atonement shall be made^H3722 for him.

Num 6:12

Num 6:12 - And he shall consecrate^H5144 unto the LORD^H3068 the days^H3117 of his separation,^H5145 and shall bring^H935 a lamb^H3532 of the first^H1121 year^H8141 for a trespass offering:^H817 but the days^H3117 that were before^H7223 shall be lost,^H5307 because his separation^H5145 was defiled.^H2930

Num 18:9

Num 18:9 - This shall be thine of the most^H6944 holy things,^H6944 reserved from the fire:^H784 every oblation^H7133 of theirs, every meat offering^H4503 of theirs, and every sin offering^H2403 of theirs, and every trespass offering^H817 of theirs, which they shall render^H7725 unto me, shall be most^H6944 holy^H6944 for thee and for thy sons.^H1121

1Sa 6:3

1Sa 6:3 - And they said,^H559 If ye send away^H7971 the ark^H727 of the God^H430 of Israel,^H3478 send^H7971 it not empty;^H7387 but in any wise^H7725 return^H7725 him a trespass offering:^H817 then ye shall be healed,^H7495 and it shall be known^H3045 to you why his hand^H3027 is not removed^H5493 from you.

1Sa 6:4

1Sa 6:4 - Then said^H559 they, What shall be the trespass offering^H817 which we shall return^H7725 to him? They answered,^H559 Five^H2568 golden^H2091 emerods,^H2914^H6076 and five^H2568 golden^H2091 mice,^H5909 according to the number^H4557 of the lords^H5633 of the Philistines:^H6430 for one^H259 plague^H4046 was on you all, and on your lords.^H5633

1Sa 6:8

1Sa 6:8 - And take^H3947 the ark^H727 of the LORD,^H3068 and lay^H5414 it upon the cart;^H5699 and put^H7760 the jewels^H3627 of gold,^H2091 which ye return^H7725 him for a trespass offering,^H817 in a coffer^H712 by the side^H6654 thereof; and send it away,^H7971 that it may go.^H1980

1Sa 6:17

1Sa 6:17 - And these are the golden^H2091 emerods^H2914 which the Philistines^H6430 returned^H7725 for a trespass offering^H817 unto the LORD;^H3068 for Ashdod^H795 one,^H259 for Gaza^H5804 one,^H259 for Askelon^H831 one,^H259 for Gath^H1661 one,^H259 for Ekron^H6138 one;^H259

2Ki 12:16

2Ki 12:16 - The trespass^H817 money^H3701 and sin^H2403 money^H3701 was not brought^H935 into the house^H1004 of the LORD:^H3068 it was the priests'.^H3548

Psa 68:21

Psa 68:21 - But God^H430 shall wound^H4272 the head^H7218 of his enemies,^H341 and the hairy^H8181 scalp^H6936 of such an one as goeth on still^H1980 in his trespasses.^H817

Pro 14:9

Pro 14:9 - Fools^H191 make a mock^H3887 at sin:^H817 but among the righteous^H3477 there is favour.^H7522

Isa 53:10

Isa 53:10 - Yet it pleased^H2654 the LORD^H3068 to bruise^H1792 him; he hath put him to grief:^H2470 when thou shalt make^H7760 his soul^H5315 an offering for sin,^H817 he shall see^H7200 his seed,^H2233 he shall prolong^H748 his days,^H3117 and the pleasure^H2656 of the LORD^H3068 shall prosper^H6743 in his hand.^H3027

Jer 51:5

Jer 51:5 - For Israel^H3478 hath not been forsaken,^H488 nor Judah^H3063 of his God,^H430 of the LORD^H3068 of hosts;^H6635 though their land^H776 was filled^H4390 with sin^H817 against the Holy One^H6918 of Israel.^H3478

Eze 40:39

Eze 40:39 - And in the porch^H197 of the gate^H8179 were two^H8147 tables^H7979 on this side, and two tables^H7979 on that side, to slay^H7819 thereon the burnt offering^H5930 and the sin offering^H2403 and the trespass offering.^H817

Eze 42:13

Eze 42:13 - Then said^H559 he unto me, The north^H6828 chambers^H3957 and the south^H1864 chambers,^H3957 which are before^H6440 the separate place,^H1508 they be holy^H6944 chambers,^H3957 where the priests^H3548 that approach^H7138 unto the LORD^H3068 shall eat^H398 the most^H6944 holy things:^H6944 there shall they lay^H3240 the most^H6944 holy things,^H6944 and the meat offering,^H4503 and the sin offering,^H2403 and the trespass offering;^H817 for the place^H4725 is holy.^H6918

Eze 44:29

Eze 44:29 - They shall eat^H398 the meat offering,^H4503 and the sin offering,^H2403 and the trespass offering;^H817 and every dedicated thing^H2764 in Israel^H3478 shall be theirs.

Eze 46:20

Eze 46:20 - Then said^H559 he unto me, This is the place^H4725 where the priests^H3548 shall boil^H1310 the trespass offering^H817 and the sin offering,^H2403 where they shall bake^H644 the meat offering;^H4503 that they bear^H3318 them not out into the utter^H2435 court,^H2691 to sanctify^H6942 the people.^H5971