- Transliteration: Tarsos

- Phonetic: tar-sos'

- Definition: Tarsus = "a flat basket"

1. a major city in Cilicia and the birthplace and early home of Paul. Acts 9:11; 21:39; 22:3. Even in the flourishing period of Greek history it was an important city. In the Roman civil wars, it sided with Caesar and on the occasion of a visit from him its name changed to Juliopolis. Augustus made it a free city. Its was renowned as a place of education under the early Roman emperors. Strabo compares it in this respect to Athens and Alexandria. Tarsus also was a place of much commerce. It was situated in a wild and fertile plain on the banks of the Cydnus. No ruins of any importance remain.

- Origin: perhaps the same as tarsos (a flat basket)

- TDNT entry: None

- Part(s) of speech: Noun Location

- Strong's: Perhaps the same as ταρσός tarsos (a flat basket); Tarsus a place in Asia Minor: - Tarsus.