The OPOKUs factor: Who will be Ghana’s next Veep?

Ostensibly, the Presidential Candidates of the two major political parties in Ghana—the New Patriotic Party and the National Democratic Congress—have adhered to Article 60, Clause 2 of the 1992 Constitution, which mandates the designation of a vice presidential candidate before the presidential election. While the flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress, H.E. John Dramani Mahama, has reaffirmed his faith in Prof. Naana Opoku-Agyemang, the New Patriotic Party’s presidential candidate, H.E. Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has also officially presented Dr. Mathew Opoku Prempeh as his running mate.

Interestingly, both of these political stalwarts share a very unique name – Opoku – which historically has been associated with notable figures of power and influence like Otumfuo Opoku Ware I, who was the king of Asante during the 18th century. It has been noted that his reign marked a period of substantial expansion and consolidation of the Ashanti Empire. His hard work immortalised the name in the annals of Ghanaian history.

While Allport (1961) asserts that “the most important anchorage to our self-identity throughout life remains our own name”, Barbazzeni (2022) argues that our names have the potential to influence our behaviour, physical appearance, career path and life choices, popularity, and how others perceive us.   This phenomenon, known as nominative determinism, suggests that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. In the context of leadership and politics, a name’s perceived attributes can potentially shape public perceptions and even influence the bearer’s approach to his role. This interplay between name and destiny becomes particularly intriguing when we consider the shared names of the potential vice-presidential candidates. 

The name Opoku, deeply rooted in Akan culture, is believed to give the bearer a clever mind, good business judgement, a sense of responsibility, and an appreciation for the finer things in life. People with this name are serious-minded, responsible, and have a strong desire for a peaceful home environment. The name is associated with a balanced personality, creativity, and a willingness to take action to accomplish goals. Especially for a position as crucial as the VPship, these attributes associated with the name Opoku could be seen as highly desirable. The perceived characteristics of cleverness, responsibility, and balanced personality align well with the expectations of a good leader. 
Observing it from the political lens, the selection of a vice-presidential candidate is akin to choosing the perfect spice for a national dish. But what makes a VP candidate the right ‘spice’ for Ghana’s political gastronomy? Prof. Etse Sikanku’s book, “Bawumia and the Modern Vice Presidency in Ghana,” provides food for thought. Sikanku argues that the vice presidency is not merely garnish but a “transformative force” that can enhance the presidency’s flavour.

The transformative spice Ghana craves

Will it be the distinguished Cape Coaster, academic, and educator who has held various leadership positions, including minister for education and the first female Vice Chancellor of the University of Cape Coast, Prof. Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang? Her impressive educational background includes a Bachelor of Education (Hons) in English and French Programs from the University of Cape Coast and Master’s and Doctorate degrees from York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Through her career, Prof. Opoku-Agyemang has received numerous awards and honours, including the Ghana Women Excellence Award, honorary doctoral degrees from the University of West Indies and Winston Salem University, and the Global Leadership Award from the University of South Florida in Tampa. She is also a Fellow of several academic associations and has published many books and articles. 

Or will the Ashanti royal, Dr. Mathew Opoku Prempeh’s mix of medical knowledge and ministerial experience prove to be the magic ingredient the Ghanaian electorate needs? Dr Opoku Prempeh’s educational background is inspiring, with a BSc in Human Biology and Medicine from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and an MB, ChB from the same institution. He furthered his education at Erasmus University in the Netherlands, obtaining an MSc in clinical epidemiology. He practiced medicine in the UK and became a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow in 2002. 

Before entering politics, Dr Opoku Prempeh served as the CEO of Keyedmap Security Services Ltd. from 2004 to 2009. He was elected to parliament in 2008, representing Manhyia and later Manhyia South. He has held various ministerial positions, including Education Minister and Energy Minister. Throughout his career, Dr Prempeh has received numerous awards and honours, including honorary doctorates and the 2020 Havard Ministerial Medal of Achievement. He was adjudged the best minister in Ghana in 2017 and 2019. 

Few will disagree that these running mates have an eclectic mix of experience. Thus, they bring distinct aroma to Ghana’s political kitchen. It’s obvious that in the contest of their competences, both of them have the potential to add that extra kick to the presidency. And even the name Opoku, associated with positive attributes, carries a promise of good governance and balanced decision-making.  But, as any good chef knows, timing is everything. Only time and the discerning palates of Ghanaian voters will determine which Opoku has the right blend of skills, vision, and charisma to become the transformative spice in Ghana’s next presidential term. Of course, the two major political parties’ presidential candidates have played their roles by choosing these two Opokus, who are ready to prove their mettle. Now it’s up to the people of Ghana to decide which political dish will satisfy their hunger for progress and prosperity.

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